{"id":8221,"date":"2021-05-11T19:36:46","date_gmt":"2021-05-11T22:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/?p=8221"},"modified":"2023-10-26T15:38:22","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T18:38:22","slug":"introducao-a-quimica-organica-para-o-enem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/enem\/introducao-a-quimica-organica-para-o-enem","title":{"rendered":"INTRODU\u00c7\u00c3O \u00c0 QU\u00cdMICA ORG\u00c2NICA PARA O ENEM"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ol\u00e1, vestibulande! Vamos de qu\u00edmica org\u00e2nica? Hehe. Daremos inicia \u00e0 parte introdut\u00f3ria da qu\u00edmica org\u00e2nica, os grandes nomes dos estudiosos do carbono, como tamb\u00e9m as propriedades dele. Elemento esse que \u00e9 essencial \u00e0 vida. S\u00f3 de saber disso se percebe a import\u00e2ncia do assunto de hoje, n\u00e3o \u00e9 mesmo? Ent\u00e3o para tudo que estiver fazendo e venha conferir! Haha<\/p>\n<div class=\"cta-cupom-cinza\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\nS\u00f3 aluno <strong>Explica\u00ea Premium<\/strong> tem acesso as <strong>provas e gabaritos<\/strong> de vestibulares de todo o Brasil.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lp.explicae.com.br\/?utm_source=blog&utm_medium=botaopost\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quero ser aluno premium<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8246 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/nerdy-estudando.gif\" alt=\"estudando-anotando\" width=\"576\" height=\"360\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hist\u00f3rico:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>a) Torben Olof <em><u>BERGMANN<\/u><\/em><\/strong>: Em torno de 1777, observou muitas diferen\u00e7as nas propriedades de subst\u00e2ncias extra\u00eddas da natureza e, influenciado por outros qu\u00edmicos da \u00e9poca, como Lemery, usou a seguinte divis\u00e3o: <strong>Inorg\u00e2nica (reino mineral) e Org\u00e2nica (reino animal e vegetal).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8248 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/torben.jpg\" alt=\"olof-bergman\" width=\"576\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/torben.jpg 576w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/torben-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/torben-400x250.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>b) Antoine Laurent <em><u>LAVOISIER<\/u><\/em><\/strong>: Constatou, entre 1772 e 1777, que a combust\u00e3o dos compostos org\u00e2nicos fornecia invariavelmente CO<sub>2<\/sub> e H<sub>2<\/sub>O e que ureia e outros compostos (prote\u00ednas) continham ainda o nitrog\u00eanio. Com isso, concluiu que a maior parte dos compostos org\u00e2nicos \u00e9 formada do pelos elementos <strong><u>C<\/u>, <u>H<\/u>, <u>O<\/u> e <u>N<\/u><\/strong> que ficaram conhecidos como elementos <strong>ORGAN\u00d3GENOS.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ORGANO\u00a0 \u27a1 Org\u00e2nicos<\/li>\n<li>GENOS\u00a0 \u27a1 Geradores<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8242 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lavoisier-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"antonier\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lavoisier-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lavoisier-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lavoisier-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lavoisier-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lavoisier-610x610.jpg 610w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lavoisier.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lavoisier-440x440.jpg 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8222 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/antoine.jpg\" alt=\"lavoisier\" width=\"576\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/antoine.jpg 576w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/antoine-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/antoine-400x250.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>c) Jons Jacob Freiherr Von BERZELIUS<\/strong> \u2013 Havia percebido, em torno de 1807, que os compostos inorg\u00e2nicos eram facilmente obtidos em laborat\u00f3rio, enquanto que os org\u00e2nicos, ao contr\u00e1rio, eram somente sintetizados a partir de organismos vivos. Para explicar tal fato, Berzelius prop\u00f4s a TEORIA DA FOR\u00c7A VITAL, segundo a qual era necess\u00e1ria uma for\u00e7a especial desconhecida, somente presente nos seres vivos para se obter compostos org\u00e2nicos.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8240 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/jons.jpg\" alt=\"jacob-berzelius\" width=\"576\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/jons.jpg 576w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/jons-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/jons-400x250.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>d) Frieddrick <em>WH\u00d6LER<\/em>(1828)<\/strong>: Obteve, acidentalmente, uma subst\u00e2ncia org\u00e2nica a partir de um sal, composto mineral, contrariando totalmente a Teoria da For\u00e7a Vital. Ele pr\u00f3prio teve que repetir algumas vezes a experi\u00eancia para acreditar no seu resultado.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8236 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/fried.jpg\" alt=\"wholer-frieddrick\" width=\"497\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/fried.jpg 497w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/fried-300x217.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8226 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cianato.png\" alt=\"ureia-amonio\" width=\"453\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cianato.png 453w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cianato-300x147.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A s\u00edntese da Ureia teve, portanto, import\u00e2ncia hist\u00f3rica para o desenvolvimento da Qu\u00edmica Org\u00e2nica, pois a partir da\u00ed diversos qu\u00edmicos obtiveram outros compostos org\u00e2nicos na aus\u00eancia de quaisquer organismos vivos.<\/p>\n<p>Hoje em dia, o n\u00famero de compostos org\u00e2nicos conhecidos (quase 9.000.000 ) ultrapassa em muito o de inorg\u00e2nicos (quase 400.000).<\/p>\n<div class=\"cta-cupom-cinza\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\nS\u00f3 aluno <strong>Explica\u00ea Premium<\/strong> tem acesso a <strong>d\u00favidas ilimitadas<\/strong>.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lp.explicae.com.br\/?utm_source=blog&utm_medium=botaopost\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quero ser aluno premium<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Obs.:<\/strong> Compostos de Transi\u00e7\u00e3o: S\u00e3o aqueles que, apesar de conterem em sua estrutura carbono, N\u00c3O s\u00e3o considerados org\u00e2nicos.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ex.: Carbonatos (CO3-2), diamante, grafite, CO, HCN, CO2, etc.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8249 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/transicao.jpg\" alt=\"compostos-substancias\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/transicao.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/transicao-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/transicao-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/transicao-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/transicao-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/transicao-610x610.jpg 610w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/transicao-440x440.jpg 440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>e) Friedrich August KEKUL\u00c9: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8241 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/kekule.jpg\" alt=\"august-friedrich\" width=\"409\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/kekule.jpg 409w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/kekule-300x264.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>TEORIA ESTRUTURAL DO CARBONO (1858-1861 )<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; 1\u00ba Postulado: O carbono \u00e9 sempre TETRAVALENTE.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>* Faz quatro liga\u00e7\u00f5es covalentes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8234 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/formula.png\" alt=\"ligacoes-covalentes\" width=\"623\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/formula.png 623w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/formula-300x82.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/formula-610x167.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; 2\u00ba Postulado:<\/strong> As quatro val\u00eancias do carbono s\u00e3o totalmente <strong>iguais entre si<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Ex.:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8238 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hidrogenio.png\" alt=\"iguais-entre-si\" width=\"821\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hidrogenio.png 821w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hidrogenio-300x81.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hidrogenio-768x208.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hidrogenio-610x165.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 821px) 100vw, 821px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; 3\u00ba Postulado<\/strong>: O carbono \u00e9 um dos elementos com capacidade de formar cadeias.<\/p>\n<p>Ex.:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8239 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hidrogenio-carbono.png\" alt=\"formas-cadeias\" width=\"605\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hidrogenio-carbono.png 605w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hidrogenio-carbono-300x106.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8235 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/formula-selecionada.png\" alt=\"capacidade\" width=\"644\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/formula-selecionada.png 644w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/formula-selecionada-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/formula-selecionada-610x359.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 644px) 100vw, 644px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>TEORIA DO CARBONO TETRA\u00c9DRICO (1874)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Proposta independentemente por <strong>Le Bel<\/strong> e <strong>Van\u2019t Hoff<\/strong> serviu de base para a montagem de f\u00f3rmulas estruturais espaciais dos compostos org\u00e2nicos. Segundo essa teoria, o carbono situa-se no centro de um <em><strong>tetraedro regular<\/strong><\/em>, com as suas val\u00eancias dirigidas para os seus v\u00e9rtices.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8243 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lebel-vant.jpg\" alt=\"tetraedro-regular\" width=\"576\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lebel-vant.jpg 576w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lebel-vant-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lebel-vant-400x250.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2) HIBRIDIZA\u00c7\u00c3O, GEOMETRIA e \u00c2NGULO:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8251 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hibridizacao.png\" alt=\"estado-normal\" width=\"810\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hibridizacao.png 810w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hibridizacao-300x76.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hibridizacao-768x194.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hibridizacao-610x154.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>a) TETRA\u00c9DRICA ( sp3 ):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8232 size-full alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/estado-fundamental.png\" alt=\"geometria\" width=\"485\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/estado-fundamental.png 485w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/estado-fundamental-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/estado-fundamental-400x284.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8247\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/tetraedrica.png\" alt=\"cento-nove\" width=\"190\" height=\"217\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>b) Trigonal (sp2):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-8231 \" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/estado-excitado-300x214.png\" alt=\"estado-normal\" width=\"475\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/estado-excitado-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/estado-excitado-400x284.png 400w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/estado-excitado.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-8250 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/triangular.png\" alt=\"cento-vinte\" width=\"190\" height=\"209\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>c) LINEAR (sp):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8245 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/linear.png\" alt=\"cento-oitenta\" width=\"226\" height=\"177\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>R E S U M O<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8237 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hibridacao.png\" alt=\"geometrica\" width=\"884\" height=\"305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hibridacao.png 884w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hibridacao-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hibridacao-768x265.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hibridacao-610x210.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 884px) 100vw, 884px\" \/><\/p>\n<h6><strong>* O \u00e1tomo de carbono que apresenta somente liga\u00e7\u00f5es simples \u00e9 chamado de Saturado. Aqueles que apresentam liga\u00e7\u00f5es duplas e\/ou tripla s\u00e3o denominados de Insaturados.<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8228 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/desenho-1.png\" alt=\"ligacao-simples\" width=\"503\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/desenho-1.png 503w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/desenho-1-300x120.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8229 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/desenho-2.png\" alt=\"ligacao-dupla\" width=\"470\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/desenho-2.png 470w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/desenho-2-300x126.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8230 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/desenho-3.png\" alt=\"ligacao-tripla\" width=\"406\" height=\"161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/desenho-3.png 406w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/desenho-3-300x119.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3) Prefixos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>O prefixo indica o <strong>n\u00famero de \u00e1tomos de carbono<\/strong> presentes na cadeia principal.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8252 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/atomos.png\" alt=\"numeros-atomos\" width=\"185\" height=\"659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/atomos.png 185w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/atomos-84x300.png 84w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 185px) 100vw, 185px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8244 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ligacao-simples.png\" alt=\"pi-dupla-tripla\" width=\"313\" height=\"204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ligacao-simples.png 313w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/ligacao-simples-300x196.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-8227 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/comprimento.png\" alt=\"angstrom-ligacao\" width=\"476\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/comprimento.png 476w, https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/comprimento-300x153.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>4 ) CLASSIFICA\u00c7\u00c3O DOS \u00c1TOMOS DE CARBONO:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>a) Prim\u00e1rio:<\/strong> Quando o \u00e1tomo de carbono encontra-se diretamente ligado a <strong>um<\/strong> outro <strong>carbono<\/strong> ou a <strong>nenhum<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00a0<strong>b) Secund\u00e1rio:<\/strong> Quando o \u00e1tomo de carbono encontra-se ligado a <strong>dois<\/strong> outros \u00e1tomos de <strong>carbono<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u00a0<strong>c) Terci\u00e1rio:<\/strong> Quando o \u00e1tomo de carbono encontra-se ligado a <strong>tr\u00eas<\/strong> \u00e1tomos de <strong>carbono<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>d) Quatern\u00e1rio:<\/strong> Quando o \u00e1tomo de carbono encontra-se ligado a <strong>quatro<\/strong> \u00e1tomos de <strong>carbono<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cta-cupom-cinza\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\r\nS\u00f3 aluno <strong>Explica\u00ea Premium<\/strong> tem <strong>corre\u00e7\u00f5es ilimitadas das suas reda\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong>.\r\n<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lp.explicae.com.br\/?utm_source=blog&utm_medium=botaopost\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quero ser aluno premium<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>E isso \u00e9 tudo, bb? Se gostou desse conte\u00fado, tenho uma \u00f3tima not\u00edcia. H\u00e1 muito mais de onde veio este!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ol\u00e1, vestibulande! Vamos de qu\u00edmica org\u00e2nica? Hehe. Daremos inicia \u00e0 parte introdut\u00f3ria da qu\u00edmica org\u00e2nica, os grandes nomes dos estudiosos do carbono, como tamb\u00e9m as propriedades dele. Elemento esse que \u00e9 essencial \u00e0 vida. S\u00f3 de saber disso se percebe a import\u00e2ncia do assunto de hoje, n\u00e3o \u00e9 mesmo? Ent\u00e3o para tudo que estiver fazendo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8224,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,43],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8221"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8221"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20305,"href":"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8221\/revisions\/20305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.explicae.com.br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}